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Digital Arts December 2008 - out now
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Creating surreal landscapes

Wednesday 02 Jul 2008

When it comes to creating out-of-this-world images, the only limit is your imagination. Justin Maller shows you how to get flawless results.



If you ever had a poster of Salvador Dalí’s melting clocks or spindle-legged camels on your student bedroom wall, you’ll recognise this picture’s influences immediately.

The blank, open landscape, the juxtaposition of semi-random elements, and even the colour palette can be traced to surrealism. Another thing that the image has inherited from Dalí is close attention to detail and a high level of polish: while the images are random, the craftsmanship is meticulous.

In this tutorial, Justin Maller guides you step-by-step through the often painstaking process of compositing a convincing surreal landscape. While some of the images, such as the girl and the abstract ribbons, are provided on the disc, there are also tips for sourcing good background and texture images yourself.


01. The first task for a composite scene is selecting a workable background. Surfing stock sites is an inevitability when it comes to this kind of work; patience is everything. The key ingredients are width of shot and depth of focus – you want an image that offers a large plane to work within. I have selected a beach scene, but you can use anything that suits your style. Try and find something attractive, but uncluttered. Alternatively, open similair.jpg from the cover CD.


02. Remember that you never have to ‘make do’ when it comes to a piece’s environment. This particular shot lacks a memorable sky, so I’ve searched for one I find more attractive and pasted it in. Free Transform (Cmd/Ctrl + T) the ‘Sky’ layer so that it covers the area neatly, and add a layer mask. Drag out a black to white gradient that begins at the horizon, and use a soft, large brush (100 pixels, 100% Opacity, 25% Flow) to neaten the edges.

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What is this?

Tip

Searching for a stock image using ‘rock’ as a parameter will often give you prohibitively broad results – think outside the box and use search terms like ‘dunes’ or ‘desert’ – you may find what you are looking for more quickly.

Who: A graphic artist from Melbourne, Australia, Justin Maller has been working as a full-time freelancer since graduating from university. He is a co-founder and creative director of the depthCORE.com collective, a site where graphic artists from across the globe post their work.
Contact: superlover.com.au
Software: Photoshop
Time to complete: 1-2 hours
On the CD: Files for this tutorial can be found on the cover CD.